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Spanish grammar - Indefinite articles - un and una

Indefinite articles - un and una

The singular indefinite article in English is 'a' (or 'an'). It marks a single previously unspecified object.

In Spanish the indefinite article serves the same purpose but there are two - depending on gender: un is the masculine and una is the feminine.

Notice that un and una also mean the number 'one' - which has a gender in Spanish.

Examples:
Yo soy un hombre.
I am a man.
Yo soy una mujer.
I am a woman.
Él es un estudiante.
He is a student.
Ella es una maestra.
She is a teacher.
Un policía está aquí.
A policeman is here.

policía (mf) means 'policeman''policewoman'

¿Dónde hay un baño cerca?
Where is a toilet close by?

baño (m) means 'toilet'

¿Dónde hay un paraguas?
Where is an umbrella?

paraguas (m) means 'umbrella'

La maestra es una estudiante.
The teacher (feminine) is a student.