Bootstrap Spanish Grammar

Learn Spanish Grammar step-by-step

Spanish grammar - El imperfecto for -AR verbs

El imperfecto for -AR verbs

The rule for forming el imperfecto for regular -AR verbs is as follows:

Remove the -ar ending from the infinitive to get the stem.

Add the following endings to the stem:

yo add -aba

add -abas

él, ella, usted add -aba

nosotros, nosotras add -ábamos

vosotros, vosotras add -abais

ellos, ellas, ustedes add -aban

Examples:
Yo estudiaba en la biblioteca cada noche.
I was studying in the library every night.

estudiar ⇒ (yo) estudiaba

Tú caminabas al parque con tu perro.
You (informal) were walking to the park with your dog.

caminar ⇒ () caminabas

Él trabajaba en una tienda de ropa.
He was working in a clothing store.

trabajar ⇒ (él) trabajaba

ropa (f) means 'clothing'

Nosotros escuchábamos música en casa.
We were listening to music at home.

escuchar ⇒ (nosotros) escuchábamos

Ellos jugaban al fútbol todos los sábados.
They were playing soccer every Saturday.

jugar ⇒ (ellos) jugaban

Ella cantaba en el coro de la iglesia.
She was singing in the church choir.

cantar ⇒ (ella) cantaba

coro (m) means 'choir'

Vosotros bailabais en la fiesta.
You all (informal) were dancing at the party.

bailar ⇒ (vosotros) bailabais

Ustedes visitaban a sus abuelos los domingos.
You all (formal) were visiting your grandparents on Sundays.

visitar ⇒ (ustedes) visitaban

Nosotras comprábamos frutas en el mercado.
We (feminine) were buying fruits at the market.

comprar ⇒ (nosotras) comprábamos

Ellas cocinaban la cena todas las noches.
They (feminine) were cooking dinner every night.

cocinar ⇒ (ellas) cocinaban

Yo nadaba en la piscina durante el verano.
I was swimming in the pool during the summer.

nadar ⇒ (yo) nadaba

Tú mirabas la televisión después de la escuela.
You (informal) were watching TV after school.

mirar ⇒ () mirabas

Él hablaba por teléfono con su madre.
He was talking on the phone with his mother.

hablar ⇒ (él) hablaba

Nosotros practicábamos deportes en el gimnasio.
We were practicing sports in the gym.

practicar ⇒ (nosotros) practicábamos

deporte (m) means 'sport'

Ellos viajaban a la playa cada verano.
They were traveling to the beach every summer.

viajar ⇒ (ellos) viajaban

Ella pintaba cuadros hermosos.
She was painting beautiful pictures.

pintar ⇒ (ella) pintaba

hermosos means 'beautiful'

Vosotras ayudabais a la profesora con la clase.
You all (informal, feminine) were helping the teacher with the class.

ayudar ⇒ (vosotras) ayudabais

Ustedes descansaban después del trabajo.
You all (formal) were resting after work.

descansar ⇒ (ustedes) descansaban

Nosotros estudiábamos matemáticas juntos.
We were studying math together.

estudiar ⇒ (nosotros) estudiábamos

Yo dibujaba en mi cuaderno durante la clase.
I was drawing in my notebook during class.

dibujar ⇒ (yo) dibujaba

dibujar means 'to draw'