Russian grammar - The Imperative - Part 1 |
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The imperative form is used when giving commands or instructions. There are two rules for forming the imperative. This topic covers the first rule: • For verbs whose stem ends in a consonant: a. If the stress is in the verb stem: take the 3rd person plural form , drop the ending and add «-ь» for the ты form. Or «-ьте» for the вы form. b. Otherwise: take the 3rd person plural form, drop the ending and add «-и» for the ты form. And «-ите» for the вы form. As for which verb aspect to use: • Perfective for a.) one-time requests, and b.) warnings or cautions • Imperfective for a.) general or repeated requests, b.) social invitations (even if just a one-time action), c.) 'go on - go ahead' prompts and d.) negated commands. |
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Приготовь омлет на ужин.
Make an omelette for supper.
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Приготовьте ужин!
Prepare dinner!
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Ответьте на этот вопрос!
Answer this question!
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Пойдите прямо.
Go straight ahead.
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Всегда беги быстро!
Always run fast!
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Не говори так часто об этом.
Don’t speak so often about it.
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Всегда говорит по-русски.
Always speak in Russian.
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Живи хорошо!
Live well!
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Купи хлеб и молоко!
Buy bread and milk!
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Всегда покупайте хлеб и молоко, когда вы в магазине.
Always buy bread and milk when you (formal) are at the shop.
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Посмотрите направо, это новый парк.
Look to the right, it’s a new park.
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Внимательно посмотрите это видео!
Please watch this video carefully
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Скажите, пожалуйста, это музей?
Please tell (me), is this a museum?
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Все в порядке, побегите вперед.
It is OK - run ahead.
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Попросите счет, пожалуйста.
Ask for the bill, please.
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Возьмите два яблока.
Take two apples
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