Korean grammar - Thing: 것 |
|||
|
|||
An indeterminate object (thing) can be referred to using the word 것. The definite articles 이, 그, and 저 (this, that) are frequently combined with 것 to mean 'this thing' or 'that thing'. • 이것 is this thing near the speaker. • 그것 is that thing closer to the listener . • 저것 is that distant thing. In colloquial Korean 것 is often abbreviated to 거 giving 이거, 그거 and 저거 • when 거 is used with the topic marker 는 it can be further abbreviated as 건. • when 거 is used with the object marker 를 it can be abbreviated as 걸. • when 거 is used with the object marker 이 (because it is actually 것이) it can be abbreviated as 게. |
Examples: | |
이것은 뭐예요?
What’s this (thing)? |
|
그것은 뭐예요?
What’s that (thing)? |
|
저것은 뭐예요?
What’s that (thing) over there? |
|
이것은 의자예요.
This (thing) is chair. |
|
그것은 사진이에요.
That (thing) is photo. |
|
저것은 소예요.
That (thing) over there is cow.
|
|
이것은 가방이 아니에요.
This (thing) is not bag. |
|
그것은 높아요.
That is high.
|
|
저건 책상이 아니에요.
That (thing) (over there) is not desk. |
|
이건 너무 비싸요.
This (thing) is too expensive.
|
|
저는 이걸 마셔요.
I am drinking this.
|
|
그건 무거웠어요.
That (thing) was heavy.
|
|
저게 좋았어요?
Was that (thing) (over there) good?
|
|
저게 뭐예요?
What is that?
|
|
그건 한국어책이에요.
That is a Korean book.
|
|
그걸 줘요.
Give me that.
|
|
왜 그걸 해요?
Why do (you) do that? |
|
![]() |