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Chinese grammar - 'Not only…but also..' using 不但 (búdàn)...而且 (érqiě)

'Not only…but also..' using 不但 (búdàn)...而且 (érqiě)

The conjunction pair 不但 (búdàn), 而且 (érqiě) is used in Chinese to express that one thing happens or exists, and in addition, another thing happens or exists as well.

It is like the English 'not only...but also...'.

The pattern is: 不但 + [clause 1],而且 + [clause 2].

Note that 不仅 (bùjǐn) can also be used and is slightly less formal than 不但.

Examples:
他不但会说中文,而且会说英语。
tā búdàn huì shuō zhōngwén,#érqiě huì shuō yīngyǔ.
He not only speaks Chinese but also speaks English.
她不但漂亮,而且很聪明。
tā búdàn piàoliang,#érqiě hěn cōngmíng.
She is not only beautiful but also very smart.
他不但喜欢运动,而且喜欢音乐。
tā búdàn xǐhuān yùndòng,#érqiě xǐhuān yīnyuè.
He not only likes sports but also likes music.
他不但能唱歌,而且能跳舞。
tā búdàn néng chànggē,#érqiě néng tiàowǔ.
He can not only sing but also dance.
这个菜不但好吃,而且便宜。
zhè ge cài búdàn hǎochī,#érqiě piányí.
This dish is not only delicious but also cheap.
我们不仅去了北京,而且去了上海。
wǒmen bùjǐn qùle běijīng,#érqiě qùle shànghǎi.
We not only went to Beijing but also went to Shanghai.
他不但会做饭,而且会做甜点。
tā búdàn huì zuòfàn,#érqiě huì zuò tiándiǎn.
He can not only cook meals but also make desserts.

甜点 (tiándiǎn) means 'dessert'

天气不但冷,而且还在下雨。
tiānqì búdàn lěng,#érqiě hái zài xiàyǔ.
The weather is not only cold but also rainy.

(hái) means 'still' or 'also'

这个游戏不仅好玩,而且有教育意义。
zhè ge yóuxì bùjǐn hǎowán,#érqiě yǒu jiàoyù yìyì.
This game is not only fun but also educational.

好玩 (hǎowán) means 'fun'

教育意义 (jiàoyù yìyì) means 'educational'

她不但唱歌好听,而且跳舞也很棒。
tā búdàn chànggē hǎotīng,#érqiě tiàowǔ yě hěn bàng.
She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.

好听 (hǎotīng) means 'pleasant to hear'

(bàng) means 'great' or 'fantastic'

他不但会修理电脑,而且会编程。
tā búdàn huì xiūlǐ diànnǎo,#érqiě huì biānchéng.
He can not only fix computers but also program.

编程 (biānchéng) means 'programming' or 'to program'

他不仅会讲中文,而且会写中文。
tā bùjǐn huì jiǎng zhōngwén,#érqiě huì xiě zhōngwén.
He can not only speak Chinese but also write Chinese.