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Chinese grammar - Expressing probability with 可能 (kěnéng)

Expressing probability with 可能 (kěnéng)

The Chinese word 可能 (kěnéng) is used to express probability or possibility.

It can be used to indicate that something might happen, or to speculate about what could happen.

It functions similarly to 'might', 'may', or 'could' in English.

Examples:
他可能有时间来帮忙。
tā kěnéng yǒu shíjiān lái bāngmáng.
He might have time to help.

可能 (kěnéng) means 'possible'

明天可能有会议。
míngtiān kěnéng yǒu huìyì.
There might be a meeting tomorrow.
他可能迟到。
tā kěnéng chídào.
He might be late.
他们可能在家。
tāmen kěnéng zài jiā.
They might be at home.
你的书可能在桌子上。
nǐ de shū kěnéng zài zhuōzi shàng.
Your book might be on the table.
房间里可能没有人。
fángjiān lǐ kěnéng méi yǒu rén.
There might not be anyone in the room.
他的父母可能不同意。
tā de fùmǔ kěnéng bù tóngyì.
His parents might not agree.

同意 (tóngyì) means 'to agree' or 'to consent'

这个电影可能很好看。
zhè ge diànyǐng kěnéng hěn hǎokàn.
This movie might be very good.

好看 (hǎokàn) means 'good-looking'

他们可能已经走了。
tāmen kěnéng yǐjīng zǒu le.
They might have already left.
车里可能没有水。
chē lǐ kěnéng méi yǒu shuǐ.
There might not be water in the car.
她可能在学习。
tā kěnéng zài xuéxí.
She might be studying.
他可能知道答案。
tā kěnéng zhīdào dá'àn.
He might know the answer.
我们可能没有足够的时间。
wǒmen kěnéng méi yǒu zúgòu de shíjiān.
We might not have enough time.

足够 (zúgòu) means 'enough'

这个问题可能没有答案。
zhè ge wèntí kěnéng méi yǒu dá'àn.
This question might not have an answer.
她可能已经吃了。
tā kěnéng yǐjīng chī le.
She might have already eaten.
那里可能没有人。
nàlǐ kěnéng méi yǒu rén.
There might not be anyone there.
米饭里可能有太多的水吗?
mǐfàn lǐ kěnéng yǒu tàiduō de shuǐ ma?
Might there be too much water with the rice?

太多 (tài duō) means 'too many'

他可能有一个妹妹。
tā kěnéng yǒu yí gè mèimei.
He might have a younger sister.
他们家里可能没有电。
tāmen jiā lǐ kěnéng méi yǒu diàn.
They might not have electricity at home.

(diàn) means 'electricity'

他们可能不回来。
tāmen kěnéng bù huílái.
They might not come back.