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Chinese grammar - Asking 'who?' - 谁 (shéi)?

Asking 'who?' - 谁 (shéi)?

Asking 'who' in Chinese is straightforward - simply use the word (shéi).

It can also mean 'whoever' or 'anyone'.

Additionally, the possessive marker can be added to say 'whose' as in 谁的 (shéide).

Examples:
这是谁?
zhè shì shéi?
Who is this?

(shéi) means 'who'

你是谁?
nǐ shì shéi?
Who are you?
谁来?
shéi lái?
Who is coming?
谁在门口?
shéi zài ménkǒu?
Who is at the door/doorway?
谁想喝咖啡?
shéi xiǎng hē kāfēi?
Who wants to drink coffee?
谁会说中文?
shéi huì shuō zhōngwén?
Who can speak Chinese?
谁用我的电脑?
shéi yòng wǒ de diànnǎo?
Who is using my computer?
谁知道答案?
shéi zhīdào dá'àn?
Who knows the answer?

知道 (zhīdào) means 'to know'

答案 (dá'àn) means 'answer'

昨天谁来了?
zuótiān shéi lái le?
Who came yesterday?
你昨天见了谁?
nǐ zuótiān jiàn le shéi?
Who did you see yesterday?
谁吃了我的蛋糕?
shéi chī le wǒ de dàngāo?
Who ate my cake?
谁等我?
shéi děng wǒ?
Who was waiting for me?
上个星期谁去了北京?
shàng ge xīngqī shéi qù le běijīng?
Who went to Beijing last week?
谁读完了这本书?
shéi dúwán le zhè běn shū?
Who finished reading the book?

读完 (dú wán) means 'to finish reading'

谁没做完作业?
shéi méi zuòwán zuòyè?
Who has not finished the homework?
谁的电话刚刚响了?
shéi de diànhuà gānggāng xiǎng le?
Whose phone rang just now?
这本书是谁的?
zhè běn shū shì shéi de?
Whose book is this?