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Spanish grammar - Where?' and 'to where?' - dónde and adónde

Where?' and 'to where?' - dónde and adónde

The word dónde and adónde are used to ask about locations, but they serve different purposes.

dónde is used to ask about the location or place where something or someone is.

adónde is a contraction of a + dónde ('to where') and is used to ask about the destination or direction where something or someone is going.

Examples:
¿Dónde está el libro?
Where is the book?
¿Dónde estás?
Where are you?
¿Dónde está el aparcamiento de la oficina?
Where is the office parking?
¿Adónde vas?
Where are (you, familiar) going?
¿Adónde va el autobús?
Where is the bus going?
¿Adónde van las chicas el fin de semana?
Where do the girls go on the weekend?
¿Adónde va usted?
Where are you (formal) going?
¿Dónde hay un baño cerca?
Where is there a toilet nearby?