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Chinese grammar - The use of 于是 (yúshì) for 'so' or 'therefore'

The use of 于是 (yúshì) for 'so' or 'therefore'

In Chinese, the conjunction 于是 (yúshì) is used to indicate a logical sequence of events or actions.

This is similar to 'and so' or 'therefore' in English.

We previously saw 所以 (suóyǐ) used in a similar way, but 于是 has a stronger sense of immediate consequence or logical sequence compared to 所以.

Examples:
天开始下雨了,于是我们赶快找地方躲避。
tiān kāishǐ xiàyǔ le,#yúshì wǒmen gǎnkuài zhǎo dìfang duǒbì.
It started raining, so we quickly looked for a place to take shelter.

躲避 (duǒbì) means 'avoid'

他累了,于是他坐下休息。
tā lèi le,#yúshì tā zuòxià xiūxi.
He was tired, so he sat down to rest.
她忘了带伞,于是她被淋湿了。
tā wàng le dài sǎn,#yúshì tā bèi línshī le.
She forgot to bring an umbrella, so she got wet.

淋湿 (línshī) means 'to get wet' or 'to soak'

电梯坏了,于是我们爬楼梯。
diàntī huài le,#yúshì wǒmen pá lóutī.
The elevator was broken, so we climbed the stairs.

电梯 (diàntī) means 'elevator'

电影结束了,于是我们去吃晚饭。
diànyǐng jiéshù le,#yúshì wǒmen qù chī wǎnfàn.
The movie ended, so we went to have dinner.
他迷路了,于是他问路人怎么走。
tā mílù le,#yúshì tā wèn lùrén zěnme zǒu.
He got lost, so he asked a passerby for directions.

路人 (lùrén) means 'passerby'

手机没电了,于是我去找充电器。
shǒujī méidiàn le,#yúshì wǒ qù zhǎo chōngdiànqì.
The phone ran out of battery, so I went to find a charger.

没电 (méi diàn) means 'no power'

充电器 (chōngdiàn qì) means 'charger'

他受伤了,于是他去医院。
tā shòushāng le,#yúshì tā qù yīyuàn.
He got injured, so he went to the hospital.

受伤 (shòushāng) means 'injured'

天气变冷了,于是她穿上了外套。
tiānqì biàn#lěng le,#yúshì tā chuānshàng le wàitào.
The weather turned cold, so she put on a coat.
他忘了带钥匙,于是他进不了家门。
tā wàng le dài yàoshi,#yúshì tā jìnbùliǎo le jiāmén.
He forgot to bring his keys, so he couldn't get into the house.

进不了家门 is a fixed expression meaning 'cant enter the house'

家门 (mén) means 'door of a house'

他发现了错误,于是他立即改正了。
tā fāxiàn le cuòwù,#yúshì tā lìjí gǎizhèng le.
He discovered the mistake, so he corrected it immediately.

发现 (fāxiàn) means 'discover'

错误 (cuòwù) means 'mistake'

立即 (lìjí) means 'immediately'

改正 (gǎizhèng) means 'correct'

照片掉在地上,于是我捡起来了。
zhàopiàn diàozài dìshàng,#yúshì wǒ jiǎnqǐlai le.
The photo fell on the ground, so I picked it up.

掉在 (diào zài) means 'fell on'

地上 (dìshàng) means 'ground'

捡起来 (jiǎn qǐ lái) means 'pick up'

食物不够,于是我们又去买了一些。
shíwù bú gòu,#yúshì wǒmen yòu qù mǎi le yìxiē.
There wasn't enough food, so we (again) went to buy some more.

(gòu) means 'enough'