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Chinese grammar - Ten idiomatic phrases and interjections

Ten idiomatic phrases and interjections

Here are 20 sentences that use ten different idiomatic phrases that are very commonly used in colloquial spoken Mandarin Chinese.

Examples:
哇塞,你的新车真酷!
wāsāi,#nǐ de xīn chē zhēn kù!
Wow, your new car is really cool!

哇塞 (wāsāi) means 'wow'

(zhēn) means 'really'

() means 'cool'

哇塞,这道菜太好吃了!
wāsāi,#zhè dào cài tài hǎochī le!
Wow, this dish is so delicious!
你想借我钱?没门儿!
nǐ xiǎng jiè wǒ qián? méiménr!
You want to borrow money from me? No way!

没门儿 (méi ménr) means 'no way'

他喜欢吹牛,说自己是亿万富翁。
tā xǐhuān chuīniú,#shuō zìjǐ shì yìwàn#fùwēng.
He likes to brag, saying he is a billionaire.

吹牛 (chuīniú) means 'to brag'

亿万富翁 (yìwànfùwēng) means 'billionaire'

别吹牛了,没人会信你的。
bié chuīniú le,#méirén huì xìn nǐ de.
Stop bragging, no one will believe you.

没人 (méirén) means 'nobody'

我今天累死了,不想动。
wǒ jīntiān lèisǐle,#bùxiǎng dòng.
I'm exhausted today, I don't want to move.

累死了 (lèisǐle) means 'exhausted'

不想 (bùxiǎng) means 'to not want'

你跑了这么远,肯定累死了。
nǐ pǎo le zhème yuǎn,#kěndìng lèisǐ le.
You ran so far, you must be exhausted.

肯定 (kěndìng) means 'definitely'

累死 (lèisǐ) means 'exhausted'

这电影还凑合。
zhè diànyǐng hái còuhe.
This movie is just okay.

凑合 (còuhe) means 'to make do'

他做的饭凑合,还能吃。
tā zuò de fàn còuhe,#háinéng chī.
His cooking is passable, still edible.

还能 (néng) means 'can'

甭客气,这是我应该做的。
béng kèqi,#zhè shì wǒ yīnggāi zuò de.
Don't mention it, it's what I should do.

(béng) means 'no need to'

甭担心,事情会好起来。
béng dānxīn,#shìqing huì hǎo qǐlai.
Don't worry, things will get better.
我在等朋友,打发时间。
wǒ zài děng péngyou,#dǎfa shíjiān.
I'm waiting for a friend, killing time.

打发 (dǎfā) means 'to send off'

读书是我打发时间的方式。
dúshū shì wǒ dǎfa shíjiān de fāngshì.
Reading is my way of killing time.

方式 (fāngshì) means 'method'

不好意思,我来晚了。
bùhǎoyìsi,#wǒ lái wǎn le.
Sorry, I'm late.

不好意思 (bùhǎoyìsi) means 'sorry' or 'excuse me'

不好意思,我不小心撞到你了。
bùhǎoyìsi,#wǒ bùxiǎoxīn zhuàngdào nǐ le.
Sorry, I accidentally bumped into you.

不小心 (bùxiǎoxīn) means 'carelessly'

拜托,帮我拿一下这个箱子。
bàituō,#bāng wǒ ná yíxià zhè ge xiāngzi.
Please, help me carry this suitcase.

拜托 (bàituō) means 'please'

拜托,别再烦我了。
bàituō,#bié zài fán wǒ le.
Come on, stop bothering me.
好久不见,你最近忙什么?
hǎojiǔ#bújiàn,#nǐ zuìjìn máng shénme?
Long time no see, what have you been busy with lately?

好久不见 (hǎojiǔbùjiàn) means 'long time no see'

好久不见,我们一起吃个饭吧。
hǎojiǔ#bújiàn,#wǒmen yìqǐ chīge fàn ba.
Long time no see, let's have a meal together.

吃个 (chī gè) means 'to eat one (measure word for general objects)'