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Chinese grammar - Sequence of actions with 先 (xiān)...再 (zài) : 'first…then'

Sequence of actions with 先 (xiān)...再 (zài) : 'first…then'

The pair (xiān) and (zài) are commonly used together to indicate a sequence of actions.

(xiān) means 'first'.

(zài) means 'then', 'again' or 'next'.

This pattern is equivalent to saying 'first... then...'

Examples:
先学习,再休息。
xiān xuéxí,#zài xiūxi.
First study, then rest.
先起床,再吃早餐。
xiān qǐchuáng,#zài chī zǎocān.
First get up, then eat breakfast.
先洗手,再吃饭。
xiān xí shǒu,#zài chī fàn.
First wash your hands, then eat.

() shifts to second tone () before a third tone, as in 洗手 (xí shǒu)

() means 'wash'

(shǒu) means 'hand'

先去银行,再去超市。
xiān qù yínháng,#zài qù chāoshì.
First go to the bank, then go to the supermarket.
我先吃了饭,再看了电影。
wǒ xiān chī le fàn,#zài kàn le diànyǐng.
I first ate, then watched a movie.
她先洗了手,再吃了饭。
tā xiān xǐ le shǒu,#zài chī le fàn.
She first washed her hands, then ate.
我先穿了衣服,再出门。
wǒ xiān chuān le yīfu,#zài chūmén.
I first got dressed, then I went out.
你先煮米饭,再炒肉吗?
nǐ xiān zhǔ mǐfàn,#zài chǎo ròu ma?
Did you first boil the rice, then next fry the meat?

(chǎo) means 'to stir-fry' or 'to fry'