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Chinese grammar - Saying 'when' with the particle 的时候 (de shíhou)

Saying 'when' with the particle 的时候 (de shíhou)

The phrase 的时候 (de shíhou) is used to indicate 'when' something happens and links to a subsequent clause.

It can be used to describe the time or context in which an action takes place and can be used for past, present, and future actions.

Examples:
我吃饭的时候,妈妈打电话来。
wǒ chīfàn deshíhou,#māma dǎ diànhuà lái.
When I was eating, my mom called.

Indicates the action of eating when the call happened

他上课的时候,不喜欢说话。
tā shàngkè deshíhou,#bù xǐhuān shuōhuà.
When he is in class, he doesn't like to talk.

Indicates the action of being in class

我们旅行的时候,遇到了朋友。
wǒmen lǚxíng deshíhou,#yùdào le péngyǒu.
When we were traveling, we met a friend.

Indicates the action of traveling when meeting a friend

你离开的时候,请关灯。
nǐ líkāi deshíhou,#qǐng guāndēng.
When you leave, please turn off the light.

Indicates the action of leaving

关灯 (guān dēng) means 'turn off the light'

她洗澡的时候,喜欢唱歌。
tā xǐzǎo deshíhou,#xǐhuān chànggē.
When she takes a shower, she likes to sing.

Indicates the action of taking a shower

我做作业的时候,需要安静。
wǒ zuò zuòyè deshíhou,#xūyào ānjìng.
When I do homework, I need quiet.

Indicates the action of doing homework

他回家的时候,买了晚餐。
tā huíjiā deshíhou,#mǎi le wǎncān.
When he went home, he bought dinner.

Indicates the action of going home

他们比赛的时候,我们在看电视。
tāmen bǐsài deshíhou,#wǒmen zài kàn diànshì.
When they were competing, we were watching TV.

Indicates the action of competing

我开车的时候,不接电话。
wǒ kāichē deshíhou,#bù jiē diànhuà.
When I drive, I don't answer the phone.

Indicates the action of driving

他来的时候,天已经黑了。
tā lái deshíhou,#tiān yǐjīng hēi le.
When he came, it was already dark.

Indicates the action of coming

我运动的时候,感觉很好。
wǒ yùndòng deshíhou,#gǎnjué hěn hǎo.
When I exercise, I feel good.

Indicates the action of exercising

感觉 (gǎnjué) means 'feel'

她难过的时候,喜欢听音乐。
tā nánguò deshíhou,#xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè.
When she is sad, she likes to listen to music.

Indicates the action of being sad

我工作的时候,不喜欢被打扰。
wǒ gōngzuò deshíhou,#bù xǐhuān bèi dárǎo.
When I work, I don't like to be disturbed.

Indicates the action of working

他放假的时候,去了海边。
tā fàngjià deshíhou,#qù le hǎibiān.
When he was on vacation, he went to the beach.

Indicates the action of being on vacation

我们吃饭的时候,聊了很多事情。
wǒmen chīfàn deshíhou,#liáo le hěnduō shìqing.
When we ate, we talked about many things.

Indicates the action of eating