Bootstrap Chinese Grammar

Learn Chinese Grammar step-by-step

Chinese grammar - Position of time words

Position of time words

The most common placement for time words in Chinese is directly after the subject but before the verb.

The pattern is: [subject] + [time word] + [verb] + [object].

Time words such as 昨天 (zuótiān) meaning 'yesterday' and 上个星期 (shàng ge xīngqī) meaning 'last week'

Examples:
我今天去上班。
wǒ jīntiān qù shàngbān.
I am going to work today.
我们这个星期学习新课程。
wǒmen zhè ge xīngqī xuéxí xīn kèchéng.
We are studying a new lesson this week.

星期 (xīngqī) means 'week'

课程 (kèchéng) means 'lesson'

他今年毕业。
tā jīnnián bìyè.
He is graduating this year.

今年 (jīnnián) means 'this year'

我们今晚看电影。
wǒmen jīnwǎn kàn diànyǐng.
We are watching a movie tonight.

今晚 (jīnwǎn) means 'tonight'

他这周每天运动。
tā zhè zhōu měitiān yùndòng.
He exercises every day this week.
你今天吃早饭了吗?
nǐ jīntiān chī zǎofàn le ma?
Did you eat breakfast today?

早饭 (zǎofàn) means 'breakfast'

我们今晚开会。
wǒmen jīnwǎn kāi huì.
We are having a meeting tonight.
她今年学中文。
tā jīnnián xué zhōngwén.
She is learning Chinese this year.
他们今天去商店。
tāmen jīntiān qù shāngdiàn.
They are going to the store today.
我昨天去公园了。
wǒ zuótiān qù gōngyuán le.
Yesterday I went to the park.

Competed action so (le) is required

她上个星期看了电影。
tā shànggexīngqī kàn le diànyǐng.
She watched a movie last week.

Competed action so (le) is required

上个星期 (shàng ge xīngqī) means 'last week'

他们去年去了中国。
tāmen qùnián qù le zhōngguó.
They went to China last year.

Competed action so (le) is required

我前天买了书。
wǒ qiántiān mǎi le shū.
I bought books the day before yesterday.

Competed action so (le) is required

前天 (qiántiān) means 'the day before yesterday'

我们上个月参观了博物馆。
wǒmen shàng ge yuè cānguān le bówùguǎn.
We visited the museum last month.

Competed action so (le) is required

他刚才吃了早餐。
tā gāngcái chī le zǎocān.
He just ate breakfast.

Competed action so (le) is required

刚才 (gāngcái) means 'just now' or 'a moment ago'

早餐 (zǎocān) means 'breakfast'

我以前学了中文。
wǒ yǐqián xué le zhōngwén.
I studied Chinese before.

Competed action so (le) is required

以前 (yǐqián) means 'before'