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Chinese grammar - Personal pronouns as verb objects

Personal pronouns as verb objects

In Chinese, personal pronouns do not change with their function in a sentence - whether they are the subject or the object. They are non-declinable (invariant).

In English, personal pronouns are declinable: we have 'I' 'me', 'he' 'him' etc.

So in Chinese, whether they function as the subject or object of a verb, the singular personal pronouns are always , , and .

Examples:
我爱你。
wǒ ài nǐ.
I love you.

Here the pronoun is the object of the verb

(ài) means 'to love'

你爱他吗?
nǐ ài tā ma?
Do you love him?

Here the pronoun is the object of the verb

她看他。
tā kàn tā.
She looks at him.

(kàn) means 'to look at'

他找你。
tā zhǎo nǐ.
He is looking for you.

(zhǎo) means 'to look for' or 'to search'

你教他。
nǐ jiāo tā.
You teach him.

(jiāo) means 'to teach'

你看我吗?
nǐ kàn wǒ ma?
Do you see me?
我看你。
wǒ kàn nǐ.
I see you.
你听我。
nǐ tīng wǒ.
You listen to me.

(tīng) means 'to listen'

我等你。
wǒ děng nǐ.
I wait for you.

(děng) means 'to wait'

你找我。
nǐ zhǎo wǒ.
You look for me.
我教你中文。
wǒ jiāo nǐ zhōngwén.
I teach you Chinese.

中文 (zhōngwén) means 'Chinese language'

你问我问题。
nǐ wèn wǒ wèntí.
You ask me a question.

(wèn) means 'to ask'

问题 (wèntí) means 'question' or 'problem'

我听你吗?
wǒ tīng nǐ ma?
Do I listen to you?
你等我吗?
nǐ děng wǒ ma?
Do you wait for me?
我找你吗?
wǒ zhǎo nǐ ma?
Do I look for you?
你教她中文吗?
nǐ jiāo tā zhōngwén ma?
Do you teach her Chinese?