Bootstrap Chinese Grammar

Learn Chinese Grammar step-by-step

Chinese grammar - Ordinal numbers with 第

Ordinal numbers with 第

The Chinese particle (dì) is used to form ordinal numbers.

The ordinal numbers are 'first', 'second', 'third', etc.

To form an ordinal number in Chinese, simply put before the number.

Examples:
今天是我在中国的第一天。
jīntiān shì wǒ zài zhōngguó de dì yī tiān.
Today is my first day in China.

() means 'ordinal number prefix'

这是我第二次来这里。
zhè shì wǒ dì èr cì lái zhèlǐ.
This is my second time coming here.
请阅读第三章的内容。
qǐng yuèdú dì sān zhāng de nèiróng.
Please read the content of the third chapter.

(zhāng) means 'chapter'

内容 (nèiróng) means 'content'

他回答了第四个问题。
tā huídá le dì sì gè wèntí.
He answered the fourth question.
第九条规则很重要。
dì jiǔ tiáo guīzé hěn zhòngyào.
The ninth rule is very important.

(tiáo) is the measure word for long, thin objects or abstract concepts (like rules)

规则 (guīzé) means 'rule' or 'regulation'

她在第十四分钟进了球。
tā zài dì shísì fēnzhōng jìn le qiú.
She scored in the fourteenth minute.

(qiú) means 'ball'

今天是我们结婚的第十五周年。
jīntiān shì wǒmen jiéhūn de dì shíwǔ zhōunián.
Today is our fifteenth wedding anniversary.

周年 (zhōunián) means 'anniversary'

他在第十六层楼工作。
tā zài dì shíliù cénglóu gōngzuò.
He works on the sixteenth floor.

层楼 (céng lóu) means 'floor' or '(building) story'

第十七个节目很有趣。
dì shíqī gè jiémù hěn yǒuqù.
The seventeenth program is very interesting.

节目 (jiémù) means 'program'

我们在第十八号房间见面。
wǒmen zài dì shíbā hào fángjiān jiànmiàn.
We will meet in room eighteen.