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Chinese grammar - Expressing 'only' with 只 (zhǐ)

Expressing 'only' with 只 (zhǐ)

In Chinese, the adverb (zhǐ) is an easy way to say 'only'.

Like most adverbs, it comes before the verb.

Examples:
我只有一本书。
wǒ zhí yǒu yì běn shū.
I only have one book.
你只有三个选择。
nǐ zhí yǒu sān gè xuǎnzé.
You only have three choices.

选择 (xuǎnzé) means 'choice' or 'to choose'

你只吃水果吗?
nǐ zhǐ chī shuíguǒ ma?
Do you only eat fruit?

水果 (shuíguǒ) means 'fruit'

我只吃苹果。
wǒ zhǐ chī píngguǒ.
I only eat apples.
他只吃蔬菜。
tā zhǐ chī shūcài.
He only eats vegetables.

蔬菜 (shūcài) means 'vegetable'

你只看动画片吗?
nǐ zhǐ kàn dònghuàpiàn ma?
Do you only watch cartoons?

动画片 (dònghuàpiān) means 'cartoon' or 'animated film'

他不看电影,他只看书。
tā bú kàn diànyǐng,#tā zhǐ kàn shū.
He doesn't watch movies, he only reads books.

电影 (diànyǐng) means 'movie'

他只有一个好朋友吗?
tā zhí yǒu yí gè hǎo péngyou ma?
Does he only have one good friend?

(hǎo) means 'good'

朋友 (péngyou) means 'friend'

我不是老师,我只是学生。
wǒ bú shì lǎoshī,#wǒ zhǐ shì xuéshēng.
I am not a teacher, I am only a student.
这只是一个玩笑。
zhè zhǐ shì yí gè wánxiào.
This is only a joke.

玩笑 (wánxiào) means 'joke'

你只是孩子。
nǐ zhǐ shì háizi.
You are only a child.