| Chinese grammar - Expressing hypotheticals with 假如 (jiǎrú) | |||
| 
 | |||
| The Chinese word 假如 (jiǎrú) means 'if' or 'supposing,' and is used to talk about hypothetical situations. It is commonly used to discuss hypothetical or conditional scenarios in a more formal context. Both 如果 (rúguǒ) and 要是 (yàoshi) can also be used in the same way, but both more informal and colloquial than 假如. | 
| Examples: | |
| 假如我有钱,我会买一辆车。 jiǎrú wǒ yǒu qián,#wǒ huì mǎi yí liàng chē. If I had money, I would buy a car. | |
| 假如你有时间,我们一起去旅行。 jiǎrú nǐ yǒu shíjiān,#wǒmen yìqǐ qù lǚxíng. If you have time, we will travel together. | |
| 假如他知道,他一定会告诉你。 jiǎrú tā zhīdào,#tā yídìng huì gàosu nǐ. If he knows, he will definitely tell you. | |
| 假如她没来,我们就取消会议。 jiǎrú tā méi lái,#wǒmen jiù qǔxiāo huìyì. If she doesn't come, we will cancel the meeting. 
 | |
| 假如天气好,我们就去爬山。 jiǎrú tiānqì hǎo,#wǒmen jiù qù páshān. If the weather is good, we will go hiking. | |
| 假如我会说中文,我会和当地人聊天。 jiǎrú wǒ huì shuō zhōngwén,#wǒ huì hé dāngdìrén liáotiān. If I could speak Chinese, I would chat with the locals. 
 | |
| 假如你来我家,我会给你做饭。 jiǎrú nǐ lái wǒjiā,#wǒ huì gěi nǐ zuòfàn. If you come to my house, I will cook for you. | |
| 假如我们赢了比赛,我们会很开心。 jiǎrú wǒmen yíng le bǐsài,#wǒmen huì hěn kāixīn. If we win the game, we will be very happy. | |
| 假如她早一点出发,就不会迟到。 jiǎrú tā zǎo yìdiǎn chūfā,#jiù bú huì chídào. If she had left earlier, she wouldn't be late. | |
| 假如你给他打电话,他会告诉你真相。 jiǎrú nǐ gěi tā dǎ diànhuà,#tā huì gàosu nǐ zhēnxiàng. If you call him, he will tell you the truth. 
 | |
| 假如我是你,我会考虑这份工作。 jiǎrú wǒ shì nǐ,#wǒ huì kǎolǜ zhè fèn gōngzuò. If I were you, I would consider this job. | |
| 假如我们有更多时间,我们会完成这个项目。 jiǎrú wǒmen yǒu gèng duō shíjiān,#wǒmen huì wánchéng zhè ge xiàngmù. If we had more time, we would finish this project. | |
| 假如他没看见我,他就会离开。 jiǎrú tā méi kànjiàn wǒ,#tā jiù huì líkāi. If he didn't see me, he would leave. | |
| 假如她努力学习,她会取得好成绩。 jiǎrú tā nǔlì xuéxí,#tā huì qǔdé hǎo chéngjì. If she studies hard, she will get good grades. | |
| 假如你不喜欢这个建议,我们可以换一个。 jiǎrú nǐ bù xǐhuān zhè gè jiànyì,#wǒmen kéyǐ huàn yí gè. If you don't like this suggestion, we can change it. | |
| 假如我们有机会,我们会去参观博物馆。 jiǎrú wǒmen yǒu jīhuì,#wǒmen huì qù cānguān bówùguǎn. If we have the chance, we will visit the museum. | |
| 假如我能早点起床,我会去跑步。 jiǎrú wǒ néng zǎodiǎn qǐchuáng,#wǒ huì qù pǎobù. If I can get up early, I will go running. 
 | |
| 假如她知道这件事,她会很生气。 jiǎrú tā zhīdào zhè jiàn shì,#tā huì hěn shēngqì. If she knows about this matter, she will be very angry. | |
| 假如你能帮忙,我们会很感激。 jiǎrú nǐ néng bāngmáng,#wǒmen huì hěn gǎnjī. If you can help, we will be very grateful. 
 | |
| 假如他来我们家,我们会欢迎他。 jiǎrú tā lái wǒmen jiā,#wǒmen huì huānyíng tā. If he comes to our house, we will welcome him. | |
|  | |

 
                        
