Bootstrap Chinese Grammar

Learn Chinese Grammar step-by-step

Chinese grammar - 'Every' or 'each' with 每 (měi) and 都 (dōu)

'Every' or 'each' with 每 (měi) and 都 (dōu)

In Chinese, the word can be used to mean 'every' in the sense of 'every' instance of some noun.

In this usage, is followed by a measure word and the noun.

It is commonly used in combination with (dōu) which stresses that the action or characteristic applies to all the members of that group.

While it is possible to form sentences with without , adding makes it clearer and more natural in Mandarin.

Examples:
每个学生都能说好英语。
měi ge xuéshēng dōu néng shuō hǎo yīngyǔ.
Every student can speak English well.

(měi) means 'every'

每个人都有手机。
měi ge rén dōu yǒu shǒujī.
Everyone (every person) has a phone.
每本书都很有趣。
měi běn shū dōu hěn yǒuqù.
Every book is interesting.
每个盒子里的蛋都破了。
měi ge hézi lǐ de dàn dōu pò le.
Every egg in the box is broken.

盒子 (hézi) means 'box'

(dàn) means 'egg'

() means 'broken'

每个人都喜欢吃鱼吗?
měi ge rén dōu xǐhuān chī yú ma?
Does everyone like to eat fish?
每只狗都很可爱。
měi zhī gǒu dōu hěn kě'ài.
Every dog is cute.
每个工人都穿黄背心。
měi ge gōngrén dōu chuān huáng bèixīn.
Every worker wears a yellow vest.

(huáng) means 'yellow'

背心 (bèixīn) means 'vest'

酒店里的每个房间都很小。
jiǔdiàn lǐ de měi ge fángjiān dōu hěn xiǎo.
Every room in the hotel is small.

酒店 (jiǔdiàn) means 'hotel'

每次考试都很重要。
měi cì kǎoshì dōu hěn zhòngyào.
Every exam is important.

() means 'time' or 'occcasion'

考试 (kǎoshì) means 'exam'

我必须参加每次会议吗?
wǒ bìxū cānjiā měi cì huìyì ma?
Do I have to attend every meeting?

必须 (bìxū) means 'must'

商店里的每顶帽子都是红色吗?
shāngdiàn lǐ de měi dǐng màozi dōu shì hóngsè ma?
Is every hat in the shop red?

(dǐng) is a measure word for hats

帽子 (màozi) means 'hat'

城市里的每个公园都很拥挤。
chéngshì lǐ de měi ge gōngyuán dōu hěn yōngjǐ.
Every park in the city is crowded.

拥挤 (yōngjǐ) means 'crowded'

他认识公司里的每个人。
tā rènshi gōngsī lǐ de měi ge rén.
He knows everyone in the company.
花园里的每朵花都很香。
huāyuán lǐ de měi duǒ huā dōu hěn xiāng.
Every flower in the garden smells nice.

(duǒ) is the measure word for flowers

(xiāng) means 'fragrant'