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Chinese grammar - Demonstrative adjectives with uncountable objects

Demonstrative adjectives with uncountable objects

In Chinese, when applying demonstrative adjectives like (zhè) and (nà) to uncountable objects, no counter is required.

Uncountable objects are substances or concepts that cannot be counted as individual elements or units.

Examples of uncountable objects are 'water', 'air', 'music' and 'knowledge'.

Examples:
这水很热。
zhè shuǐ hěn rè.
This water is hot.

(shuǐ) means 'water'

() means '(temperature) hot'

那米饭很脏。
nà mǐfàn hěn zāng.
That rice is dirty.

(zāng) means 'dirty'

这牛奶很冷。
zhè niúnǎi hén lěng.
This milk is cold.

(hěn) shifts to second tone (hén) before a third tone, as in 很冷 (hén lěng)

牛奶 (niúnǎi) means 'milk'

(lěng) means 'cold'

那酒很烈。
nà jiǔ hěn liè.
That wine is strong.

(liè) means 'strong'

这啤酒很淡。
zhè píjiǔ hěn dàn.
This beer is weak.

(dàn) means 'light'

那音乐很响。
nà yīnyuè hén xiǎng.
That music is loud.

(hěn) shifts to second tone (hén) before a third tone, as in 很响 (hén xiǎng)

音乐 (yīnyuè) means 'music'

(xiǎng) means 'loud' when used as an adjective

那茶很热吗?
nà chá hěn rè ma?
Is that tea hot?
那咖啡很浓吗?
nà kāfēi hěn nóng ma?
Is that coffee strong?

(nóng) means 'strong'