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Chinese grammar - Attributive Adjectives

Attributive Adjectives

We have previously seen predicative adjectives - where the adjective comes after the connector (hěn). For example: 猫很小 - 'The cat is small'.

In Chinese (like in English) adjectives can also appear before a noun - for example: 小猫 - 'The small cat'.

These are called 'attributive adjectives'.

Examples:
小花
xiǎo huā
small flower
高楼
gāo lóu
tall building

(lóu) means 'building'

大房子
dà fángzi
big house
旧桌子
jiù zhuōzi
old table
冷水
lěng shuǐ
cold water
热茶
rè chá
hot tea
快车
kuài chē
fast car
长裙子
cháng qúnzi
long skirt

裙子 (qúnzi) means 'skirt'

短裤子
duǎn kùzi
short pants

裤子 (kùzi) means 'pants'

重箱子
zhòng xiāngzi
heavy box

箱子 (xiāngzi) means 'box'

轻袋子
qīng dàizi
light bag

(qīng) means 'light'

袋子 (dàizi) means 'bag'

那杯子里有冷水。
nà bēizi lǐ yǒu lěng shuǐ.
There is cold water in that cup.
你想要热茶吗?
nǐ xiǎng yào rè chá ma?
Would you like hot tea?
新房子在哪里?
xīn fángzi zài nǎlǐ?
Where is the new house?